The more I give you, the happier you are. That’s the essence of the Kano Model. But it’s starting to be talked about a lot in Project Management circles, so what is the Kano Model?
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The Kano Model
The Kano model is a prioritization model. It helps you prioritize features or scope during the Definition Stage of your project, or for creating a Product Roadmap in an Agile project.
Created by Dr Noriaki Kano, professor of quality management at the Tokyo University of Science – in 1984
We use the Kano Model to identify which features to build. Especially when you have time, budget, or resource limitations.
- What do we need?
- What will make the product excellent?
- And what will excite our users or customers?
The Kano Model determines if you’ll add them to a product backlog or roadmap.
The Kano Model adds to Your Toolset
Differs from tools like:
- MOSCOW Analysis
Musts – Shoulds – Coulds – Won’ts - RICE analysis
Reach – Impact – Confidence – Effort
Prioritize features according to how much they are likely to satisfy and delight customers. Weigh this against implementation costs.
The Kano Model Process
- Identify potential features
- Weigh potential to satisfy your customers against the cost of implementation (Business Case)
– Customer delight vs Implementation Investment - Decide which of five categories each feature sits in
– 3 that you should include and 2 that you should not - Consult users and customers about these features 5 categories of Customer Satisfaction
According to the Kano Model: Features to include on your plan
- Threshold Attributes (Basic features)
– what customers expect and would take for granted – cf Hygiene factors or ‘musts’) - Performance Attributes (Satisfiers)
– proportionate increase in customer satisfaction to investment - Excitement Attributes (Delighters)
– disproportionate increase in customer delight (cf Motivators) – Wow factor creates fans
And Features to eliminate from your plan:
- Indifferent features (customers don’t care about them)
- Dissatisfaction features (customers don’t want them)
Over time, people start to treat innovation as another basic need, and the graph moves down.
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