Once your project is complete, you need to hand it over to the Business as Usual team, and document a BAU Transition model or BAU Support Model, to define how the project deliverables will be supported in BAU.
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Transition to BAU
Details of the transition to Business as Usual depend on what you are transitioning, for example:
- Mission-critical IT
(hard cut-over after extensive testing with parallel running for rapid safe fallback) - Operational customer service process
(incremental introduction with regular feedback and modifications)
However, there are some basics…
Need for a Transition Manager or Integration Manager
- Two sides to the development process: project and operations
- Two sides to the transition: before and after
- So, need a project manager on the project/before side and an operational ‘Integration Manager’ on the business/after side
- Communication
Planning the Transition to BAU
- Can you phase it?
- How else can you de-risk it
- Look for risk triggers
- Create contingency plans
- Allocate roles
Preparing Your Stakeholders for the Transition to BAU
- Briefing user group and other stakeholders – need to identify who they are and what their individual needs are
- Communication
Training
- Conduct a Learning Needs Analysis (LNA) and create a training program
- And ready reference materials
- Use multi-modes to appeal to all your users
- Communication
Handover Documentation
- Operational use memo
- Snagging
- Communication
Testing before Transition to BAU
- Are you sure you are ready?
- Communication
Confirm Transition Readiness
- Is the project ready
- Is the business ready
- Need a clear Go/No-go decision, supported by a robust, accountable decision process
- Communication
Cut-over Process
- With contingency plans and fallbacks
- Maybe rehearsals (without simulated major problems), war-gaming (with simulated major problems), or scenario planning
- Put in place robust support processes and make sure procedures for accessing them are easy and well-understood by everyone
- Create a rota for emergency support, with call escalation lists
- Assign responsibilities
- Communication
After the Transition to BAU
- Benefits realization
- Project review
- Lessons learned
Recommended Videos
Carefully curated video recommendations for you:
- What is Project Handover? | Video
- Close Your Project (from our free Project Fundamentals course)
- What is Project Integration? | Video
Recommended articles
- Project Closure: How to Miss Nothing when You Shut-down Your Project
- Ultimate Project Handover Guide: What You Need to Know
- Project Integration Management: Your Guide to the PM Glue
What Kit does a Project Manager Need?
I asked Project Managers in a couple of forums what material things you need to have, to do your job as a Project Manager. They responded magnificently. I compiled their answers into a Kit list. I added my own.
Check out the Kit a Project Manager needs
Note that the links are affiliated.
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