Many projects need to procure services or long-term supply contracts. And getting the best value often means running a competitive tender process. So let’s see the steps you need to take.
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My 17-Step Tender Process for Project Procurement
1 Determine requirements
2. Document requirements
- Create your tender documents
- And, maybe, your draft contract
3. Determine priorities and relative importance of things like:
- Functionality
- Quality
- Timeliness
- Operational arrangements
- Cost
- Other commercial matters
- Bidder’s commercial standing
Create weightings
Please do not simply accept the lowest cost tender for anything that actually matters!
4. Create evaluation framework for bids, against requirements
5. Set a tender deadline
Also other elements of the procurement timetable
6. Advertise the opportunity
Or you might do your own search for bidders
7. There may be a pre-qualification stage, with a Pre-qualification Questionnaire (PQQ)
- Successful applicants will receive a formal
- ITT – Invitation to Tender – or
- RFP – Request for Proposal.
- Secure indications from prospective bidders that they intend to bid
8. Create bidder briefing:
- Documentation
- Maybe presentation or briefings
9. You may choose to accept and answer questions from bidders.
- RFI – Request for information
- TQs – Technical Queries or Questions
Make arrangements to record all questions and provide answers to all bidders
10. Brief the evaluation team
11. Receive bids
Note that, in many public procurements, you will not be able to receive or open bids that arrive late. You may need a colleague with a timer in your reception area!
12. Evaluate Bids
- Exclude non-compliant bids (process non-compliances, or non-compliant responses)
- Score remaining bids
13. Clarify uncertainties
14. You may now select the best bid.
The ‘MEAT’ Most Economically Advantageous Tender.
However, you may have a process that includes:
- Shortlist best bids
- Conduct interviews
15. Notify winning bidder
and secure their commitment to proceed before notifying other bidders
- Be prepared to offer feedback to unsuccessful bidders
16. Contract negotiations to finalize contracts
17. Formal award of contract
Parties sign the contracts and the process is complete
Some Project Procurement and Tender Process Jargon
- PQQ – Pre-qualification Questionnaire
- ITT – Invitation to Tender
- RFP – Request for Proposal
- RFI – Request for information
- TQs – Technical Queries or Questions
- MEAT – Most Economically Advantageous Tender
Recommended Videos and Articles
Carefully curated recommendations for you:
- A Fixed Price Contract for Your Project: Pros and Cons https://youtu.be/xYlNgMbjIp8
- How to Deliver Effective Project Cost Management | Video
- Project Procurement Management [All the basics you need to know] (article)
- Project Cost Management: What You Need to Know and Do (article)
What Kit does a Project Manager Need?
I asked Project Managers in a couple of forums what material things you need to have, to do your job as a Project Manager. They responded magnificently. I compiled their answers into a Kit list. I added my own.
Check out the Kit a Project Manager needs
Note that the links are affiliated.
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For more of our videos in themed collections, join our Free Academy of Project Management.
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