A project risk is simply ‘uncertainty that can affect outcome’.
And when we classify risks, we focus on the types of impact that they can have:
- Schedule
- Budget
- Technology
- People
- Compliance
- Political
- …etc
We rarely think of the differences in the kinds of uncertainties. Yet, differences there are. And they are important.
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Classifying Project Risks by Uncertainties
We rarely think of the differences in the kinds of uncertainties. Yet, differences there are. And they are important.
The easiest classification is into:
Known-knowns
Risks we know all about, but their occurrence remains random
Probabilistic risks – aka Aleatory risks
Known-unknowns
Risks that arise from gaps in our knowledge, which we are aware about
Reducible risks – aka Epistemological risks
Unknown-unknowns – or ‘unk-unks’
Gaps in our knowledge about which we are wholly ignorant
Fog of ignorance, or ‘Black Swans’ – aka Ontological risks
For more about Black Swans, see ‘What is a Black Swan?’
Unknown-knowns
Things we do have knowledge of – but that it has been lost or obscured
Hidden knowledge – aka Latent risks
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- Risk Management – 5 Tips to do it right
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